Mu biguruka biribwa inkoko iza ku mwanya w’imbere. Ni mu gihe
kuko iri mu biguruka byororwa kandi ikaba urugero rwiza rw’inyama z’umweru.
Inkoko nyamara kandi kuri ubu zisigaye zituburwa, umwimerere wazo ukagenda
ugabanyuka. Muri iyi nkuru tugiye kuvuga umwihariko w’inyama z’inkoko gusa
turavuga inkoko y’umwimerere, itari ya yindi igaburirwa igakura mu mezi abiri,
ahubwo ya nkoko itungwa no gutora, ikaraha ibyo irya, imwe ikunze kwitwa
inyarwanda.
Muri garama 100 z’iyi nyama dusangamo ingufu zingana na 215kCal,
garama 18 za proteyine, garama 15 z’ibinure, 75mg za cholesterol.
Dusangamo imyunyungugu nka kalisiyumu, ubutare, magnesium, phosphore,
potasiyumu na sodiyumu ndetse na zinc. Muri vitamin habonekamo vitamin A, vitamin
B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9, vitamin B12, vitamin C,
vitamin D, vitamin E na vitamin K.
Akamaro ku buzima
Ibi byose dusanga mu nyama y’inkoko bituma iba inyama ifitiye
umubiri akamaro ku buryo butandukanye,
1.
Ikungahaye
kuri poroteyine
Agatuza k’inkoko, gakungahaye kuri poroteyine dore ko muri 100g
usangamo 31g za poroteyine. Poroteyine ikaba ingenzi ku ifunguro ryacu dore ko
ari zo zubaka umubiri, bityo kurya ifunguro rikungahaye kuri zo bikaba ingenzi
by’umwihariko ku bakora siporo ituma babira ibyuya byinshi.
2.
Isoko
nziza ya vitamin n’imyunyungugu
Vitamin B zinyuranye dusangamo zirinda indwara z’amaso n’uruhu,
kongerera ingufu ubudahangarwa, kurwanya intege nke, gufasha igogorwa no
gufasha urwungano rw’imyakura. Zinafasha kandi mu kurinda migraine, indwara
z’umutima, kuzana imvi imburagihe na diyabete.
Vitamin D ifasha mu gutuma umubiri winjiza kalisiyumu no gutuma
amagufa akomera.
Vitamin A ifasha mu gutuma ureba neza, naho ubutare bugafasha mu
kugira amaraso ahagije. Phosphore ifasha mu kurwanya intege nke, gutuma
amenyo aba neza ndetse n’ubwonko bugakora neza.
3.
Kugabanya
ibiro
Nubwo abantu bajya bibeshya ariko burya ifunguro rikungahaye
kuri poroteyine ni ryiza mu gihe wifuza gutakaza ibiro cyangwa kuguma aho uri.
Impamvu ni uko iri funguro ritera igihagisha bityo rigatuma utarya byinshi
kandi na none rigatuma umubiri ukoresha ibinure byawo bityo ibiro
bikagabanyuka. Inyama y’inkoko rero igira poroteyine nyinshi na calories nkeya
4.
Kuringaniza
umuvuduko w’amaraso
Gufata inyama y’inkoko iherekejwe n’imboga n’imbuto ni ingenzi
ku bantu bafite ikibazo cy’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso. Impamvu nyamukuru ni
uko harimo potasiyumu, ubwinshi bwayo bukaba bugabanya sodiyumu ibujijwe ku
bantu bafite ikibazo cy’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso.
5.
Kugabanya
ibyago byo kurwara kanseri
Ku bantu bakunda inyama, kurya inyama zitukura byongera ibyago
bya kanseri y’amara. Nyamara kurya inkoko n’amafi bigabanya ahubwo ibyo byago
byaba kuri kanseri muri rusange na kanseri y’amara by’umwihariko.
Ubushakashatsi buracyakorwa ngo harebwe ikinyabutabire kiri mu nkoko kirinda
kanseri.
6.
Kugabanyuka
kwa cholesterol
Nubwo mu nyama y’inkoko harimo cholesterol ariko ni ubwoko bwiza
bwayo, dore ko cholesterol ibamo amoko abiri, inziza ndetse n’imbi. Cholesterol
nziza ikaba iboneka mu mboga, ifi n’inyama z’inkoko. Cholesterol mbi ikaba ari
isoko y’indwara z’umutima
7.
Kuvura
ibicurane
Niba ibicurane bikumereye nabi teka inyama y’inkoko ushyiremo
ibirungo bisanzwe (igitunguru, poivron, tungurusumu n’ibindi by’ibimera) ubundi
uhute uwo mufa. Gukira ni nk’ako kanya . ibi bivugwa ni ku nyama z’inkoko za Kinyarwanda
, zimwe zitorera ibyo zishaka.
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